Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment

Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment Do Host Countries Benefit From Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence From Developing Economies Executive Summary The multinational companies (MNCs) and associated foreign direct investment (FDI) play an important role in international economy. It is well-known that FDI activity can bring many significant effects to host countries. In this essay I estimate such effects from three different aspects: The first part I focus on the relation between FDI and host country wages. Previous studies show that it is a universal phenomenon that the wages in foreign companies are higher than domestic companies. The FDI activity has a positive effect to the overall wage levels of the host countries, although wages spillovers to domestic companies are not always exist. The second part I focus on the relation between FDI and host country productivity. Foreign companies have higher productivity than domestic companies; it can be supported by most of the available studies no matter what measures have bee n used. Although some findings reflected that local firms in developing countries can benefit from FDI by productivity spillovers, in more cases, the productivity spillovers are not significant, even negative. The third part I focus on the relation between FDI and host country’s economic Growth. The result shows that developing countries can benefit from FDI and achieve economic growth. Overall, the host countries, especially the developing countries, can benefit from foreign direct investment. 1. Introduction The worldwide spread of multinational companies (MNCs) and associated foreign direct investment (FDI) play an important role in reconstructing economy pattern of the world. It is well-known that FDI activity can bring many significant effects to host countries’ development. In this essay I will estimate such effects from three different aspects- the effect in wages, the effect in productivity and the effect in economic growth- by reviewing numerous relative studi es and try to find out whether host countries, especially the developing countries, can get benefits from foreign direct investment. 2. FDI And Host Country Wages In this section, I will explain to what extend does FDI influence host countries’ wages level. Whether local firms could benefit from the entrance or existence of foreign companies will be analyzed based on the previous studies. Firstly, let us take a look at the difference between foreign companies and domestic companies in regard to wages level. Almost all the available studies proved that foreign companies did pay higher wages in developing countries. Haddad and Harrison (1993) made a research on different companies’ performance in Morocco. They found that in unweighted means, foreign firms paid about 70% higher wages than domestic firms. According to weighted means, the foreign companies still paid higher real wages than domestic companies (PP.58-59). Higher wages paying by MNCs was also supported by some studies of other developing countries, such as Indonesia (Hill, 1990, Manning 1998, Lipsey and Sjà ¶holm, 2001). Lipsey and Sjà ¶holm (2001) reported that when taken the educational level into account, blue-collar workers can get 25% higher wages and white-collar workers can get 50% higher wages in foreign companies. In the conclusion part of this paper, the author stated â€Å"those higher wages for workers of a given educational level do not reflect only the greater size and larger inputs per worker in foreign plants, or their industry or location† (p.13). If considered all these factors, the foreign companies paid 12% and 20% more wages than domestic companies for blue-collar workers and white-collar workers respectively. Another evidence is taken by Ramstetter (1999), he did an research in five East Asian economies (Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan) and made a report that wages in foreign plants were higher than domestic firms over 14-23 years, but the differences were not so significant in Singapore and Taiwan.

War, Revolution and Reconstruction in Europe (1914-1929) Term Paper

War, Revolution and Reconstruction in Europe (1914-1929) - Term Paper Example The protests, revolutions, and the end of World War 1 will also be depicted and a concluding remark will summarize the content of the whole sections of the paper. The Impact of War in Europe The collapse of four empires, Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman, was the total impact of fighting on all fronts in Europe. Because of the war, the Treaty of Versailles was laid to settle potential problems and conflicts for the twentieth century. The treaty’s primary purpose was to establish and maintain peace and order, political and economic stability, and to ensure justice for all concerned. Also, the League of Nations was formed to promote global cooperation and attain international peace and order. However, Germany was unsatisfied with the treaty. The whole war was blamed to Germans and they were expected to pay for all the damage they caused. It must be noted that Germany lost a maximum amount of territory and its military declined along with the formation of new independ ent countries (Strachan 228-238). Moreover, because of the various allies that were formed by national leaders in order to protect their land, the whole Europe had been devastated--some of its industrial and agricultural assets. ... This implies that businesses could not sustain its operations that would lead them to stop. Aside from this, employees appealed for wage increase as living cost surged up to three-fourths. Employers were incapable of meeting workforce’ demand for wage increase resulting to a strike. It must be noted that these were the primary reasons that some of the industrial and agricultural businesses compelled to stop on its business operations (Self and Storing 15-36). The Toll of Trench Warfare The toll of trench warfare commenced from September 1914 to March 1918 when Germany and France had nowhere else to go except to use grounds to win the battle. It must be noted that trench warfare was a primitive strategy, but it was in World War 1 that this had caused the highest number of death tool as new defensive weapons, such as barbed wires in the ground and the enhancement of artillery weapons, emerged in the battlefield. Moreover, the trenches built in the war were used by soldiers as th eir hiding place and it had been also used to gain advantage in the warfare as enemies would not detect any trace when opponents attacked through trenches. However, these trenches left troops vulnerable to physical and mental health conditions. These trenches were made because of three reasons: it was easy to make, cheap, and it did not require more troops for defense (Sowder 534-542). Propaganda The â€Å"Rape of Belgium† rooted the propaganda which was made to attract the attention of the powerful country, the United States of America (Manning and Romerstein 324). Prior to this, German invaders burned buildings, sabotaged rail lines, shot offenders, and killed over 6,500 French and

Essay on Smartphones

Essay on SmartphonesWriting an essay on smartphones is a task that can be difficult to do and really needs the right information. If you are interested in having an informative writing about your smartphone, then it is recommended that you go through the information that is available and find out a good thesis on your phone. The information you need to have to write an essay on smartphones should be easy to understand and should contain all the information needed.A good outline of your smartphone can help you in writing an essay on smartphones. It can also be helpful in preparing a good thesis about your smartphone. To have a good idea of your smartphone, go through its description and look for its interesting features. A good outline of your smartphone will help you know what you want to say about your smartphone. After having an outline, you can now begin writing your thesis.This kind of writing should discuss the various possible types of reasons you can give to justify your stanc e on any given issue. For example, if you want to say why you like your smartphone, then you can give a reason about why you think it is great for you. For example, if you are using your smartphone for entertainment purposes, then the things you love to watch and the music you love to listen to can be the reasons. This will help you explain the reason you chose this device and therefore make it more believable. You can also give several other reasons why you use your smartphone and how it can be beneficial for you.Writing an essay on smartphones does not have to be difficult, however it would help if you have a thesis prepared beforehand. With a thesis, you can study your writing and you can understand how you want to talk about your smartphone. If you want to explain your position better, then you can consider using essay question and answer format to provide more information. You can also save the essay you have prepared earlier so that you can edit it later. An essay is not meant to be hard, however it needs good research. To help you with the research, you can go through the literature available on this topic and study some of the opinions and views.If you want to come up with more important points that will make you stand out from the rest, then it is best that you get acquainted with different writing software available. This software can help you to write articles, essays, and even screenplays. With these kinds of software, you can go through the same writing techniques and language as you would if you were to write it yourself.Writing an essay on smartphones should be thought about before you even begin. By looking at the sources you can understand and put your personal perspective into your thoughts. Writing an essay on smartphones is something that you will want to do often to educate people and make a difference in the lives of people around you.Writing an essay on smartphones can be challenging but it will only prove useful if you can give a good t hesis. Since this is a very interesting writing subject, it is advisable that you prepare well and do a good research on this topic. Whether you want to study your text or add your own comments and thoughts, an outline will help you keep it organized. If you have a good outline, you can also choose to use an essay question and answer format to give more information to your readers.

Unanswered Issues With In an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma Exposed

Unanswered Issues With In an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma Exposed The 5-Minute Rule for in an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma Subsequently, essay was defined in many different ways. It is not really hard to write a very simple essay. An essay teaches you the way to reconsider the ideas you've got and the ones which you explore. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. Aldous Huxley, a top essayist, gives guidance on the matter. An amazing essayist is sort of sneaky. The Basics of in an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma You can be totally sure the order is going to be of premium quality! The others that are attracted to that specific individual since they feel connected, happy, and comfortable around that individual. Therefore, lots of people utilize beauty as something to address outer appearance in the world today. Few things could be as inspirational as a man who may find as much beauty in life without having the ability to see or hear. It's essential to be competitive and sustain in the industry world. Other situations structural design gets effective. Consequently, MBA programs want future leaders that have a strong desire to earn a positive influence on the planet. Ruthless In an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma Strategies Exploited Rather than looking into the universal rules, the manager must check on to the individual circumstance and determine the very best and efficient means to deal with the situation ideally. The American Dream was pushed by media, family members, friends, and co-workers, all in an attempt to subconsciously keep the ordinary worker motivated. You learn to evaluate competing and controversial suggestions and find your own viewpoint somewhere along the way. ND only references can offer this essential support. The help that she'd want to provide the world was that more people might come to get this insight too. Each man or woman may have a different idea about what the term means. Thus, it's believed that keeping the American Dream close at heart is vital for everyone who calls themselves American. The American Dream can't be considered dead. It is frequently the first concept that comes to mind when people think of the USA. The expression American Dream isn't new. Introducing in an Essay That Emphasizes _____ a Writer Explains Clearly How to Do or Ma Therefore, the focus isn't merely descriptive. It may be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma-anything that's of personal significance, regardless of the scale. There are not any straightforward or complicated rules to follow. There's no written rule on what's the finest or the universal solution for those problems in our organization. Unique situations need various theories of management. This can cause disorganization, chaos and too little direction. Situational aspects ought to be taken into account in the choice of an effective and effective management style. Occasionally a writer employs inversion to create the reader sit up and take notice. You decide on a major idea and you attempt to justify it through sound reasoning and facts. In the majority of cases, you will be defining terms your readers will already have a simple comprehension of. Body paragraphs First, the expression hipster isn't clearly defined. Syntactic aspects and the according effects This write-up comprises various kinds of sentences, both very simple and complicated structure. This is definitely the most fundamental reason behind referencing from a theoretical standpoint. They learn how to apply this essential step to get rid of unnecessary specifics and compose a tightly structured paragraph. Inside this, the individuals ought to be self-motivated. It's wonderfully designed and illustrated too. Most students are terrified with these requirements. The secret is to be brief, particularly if you have yet to be asked explicitly about your career progress. Also have up-to-date information regarding the new innovative ideas.

What You Can Do About Research Paper Topics about Special Education Starting in the Next 4 Minutes

What You Can Do About Research Paper Topics about Special Education Starting in the Next 4 Minutes Nowadays the educators make the most of the new technology. Quite simply, you are going to start to move at the speed of creativity! The students may bring the shapes in their own worlds as a way to discover the properties of the mathematical relationships. Students may also assist with cleaning, especially regions of the classroom they use frequently, like their desks. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. The students may see and learn exactly how unique and special they truly are and their buddies see it also. Have they squeeze out all of the toothpaste onto the paper plate. If a school wants to invite individuals from different organizations beyond the school district, they have to get permission from the parent. Shorts are ideal for the very first month of school, but be sure the student has pants readily available, too. The children cooper ate with a pleasure with bots and learn to know the emotional state of the various persons. Parents wouldn't need to bust their budgets to reside in certain exclusive neighborhoods merely to be certain that their children get a great education. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Even if a particular research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at the moment or other men and women seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. If you're allowed to freely choose what things to write by yourself, utilize the chance to make something unique. Each individual brings a special perspective to the conversation. The Meaning of Research Paper Topics about Special Education Set a Strong Curriculum An excellent curriculum can create all the difference in your class. SPED, obviously, stands for special education, and you simply learned your very first and most important acronym. Students ought to take charge of their own learning in order to completely understand concepts. They cannot receive special education services until they are labeled. Attempting to compose a research paper on a topic that doesn't have a lot of research on it's incredibly hard, so before you choose a topic, do a little preliminary searching and be certain you're have all the info you must compose your paper. After that, every research proposal requires an abstract. If you are supposed to compose a dissertation about special education then it's possible to discuss different aspects below the identical subject. Education research paper topics provide education majors an option of samples about how to compose projects that range from Adult Learning Theories to Early Education Literacy. Ruthless Research Paper Topics about Special Education Strategies Exploited You might even require research writing help to receive your A. If you still are looking for some more topics, you're welcome to examine science research proposal topics on our blog to produce your academic writing life much simpler. A number of the research topics are simple (you may loc ate them at the start of each list), whereas others are very complicated. In addition, you can observe unique topics for your research paper on the website! Just pick the field that you should compose a paper within. Psychology research paper is a typical assignment and source of several sleepless nights at college. Inside this post, you're find psychology research paper topics you are able to utilize to practice or to compose your papers in the event the professor allowed you to select the subject all on your own. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to guarantee you pick an amazing topic before you commence writing. Nurse practitioners have one of the quickest growing careers in the nation, and we have all of the info you need to understand about what things to anticipate from nurse practitioner school. In addition to supplying information about special education resources across different states, Special Education Guide additionally gives a detailed collection of support organizations for families with a child with a disability. Documentation is vital in the event of a dispute involving you and distin ctive education personnel, later on. Robotic assistance will help the children to obtain the social abilities and will produce the environment cozy for them. Perhaps there are a few positive elements to labeling an individual's disability. Addressing a kid's educational and behavioral needs isn't a cookie-cutter practice. If you're the parent of a child with a disability, you must have information in three distinct regions to help your son or daughter receive a suitable education.

Personal experience in an organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal experience in an organization - Essay Example Therefore, the argument that the discussion fostered a supportive communication environment is valid. Active listening and collective participation characterized the group discussion. Each of the group members had ample time to air their views while others listened. There were no interruptions when a group member was giving their points. However, after the points, we could interrogate the points as a group. Most of the points raised by the individual members were found to be valid. Only in two occasions where we had to amend the answers given. In this scenario, the members that raised the points were quite confident and seemed to be grateful since they perceived that their points were listened to before being amended. Next, we will look at the problem-oriented nature of the discussion. The objective of the group discussion was clearly cut out. Each of the members knew the problem under investigation in advance. This created an opportunity for the group members to do an independent research and then approach the research from a point of knowledge. It was clear that each of the group members had an understanding on the topic of discussion. This helped create an environment where everyone was an active participant. In addition, each of the members, including those that are a bit conserved were given adequate time to talk. In so doing, the members became free with each other and were able to express their points without any tension. Most of the discussion involved descriptions as opposed to evaluations. The essence of the discussion was to provide a common understanding of the various questions as provided by the instructor. To culminate this argument, let us look at the specificity of the communication. The fact that the group discussion handled a specific issue created a supportive communication environment. The goal of the group was to ensure that the assignment was done well. This specific drive made us to contribute without