19th Century America Essay

Social Studies EssayThroughout the 19th century, America was a rapidly growing country. It was full of new inventions, new ideas, scotch and hearty development, and new ways of thinking. But, most of these came from the northeast. The north and the conspiracy had many another(prenominal) differences and many similarities.The North and South had many differences. champion difference is that Souths economy relied on slaves to a greater extent than the North. Almost all the Northern states straight or gradually abolished sla truly after the Revolutionary War. Another sparing difference is that the Souths economy was based on currency crops. Cash crops include rice, tobacco, indigo, and cotton. The South had many plantations to support its farm economy. The North had many small farms as well as extendedr towns and cities. The North relied more on factory work. In the North, railroads and canals connected the states, allowing for greater stinting development. The Souths socia l development was also very oft different from the Norths. For example, in the South, the wealthy plantation owners and the slave owners were at the top. They supported their plantations with slavery. In the North, the upper class was made up of more often than not city people who owned factories. Many of the factory workers were European immigrants. One example of a similarity is the class structure. They both had a very small upper class, a small middle class, and a large lower class. Another example is that the white men had all the power, and slaves and women didnt have equal rights with the white men. In terms of economic similarities, farming was an important part of the economy in both the North and the South.These 2 regions obviously had many differences. In many ways, this strengthened the nation. The Norths factories processed the Souths crops, which tied the nation together. Also, having male say-so and having women and African Americans with no equal rights kept the nation together.But, these differences also created conflicts, which threaten the nation. The North wanted to abolish slavery for good, merely the South unavoidable slavery for crops, such as cotton. Because of this conflict, the Civil War would start later on. Overall, both regions differences threatened the nation.When the cotton gin was invented, this caused further conflict. It gave the South more reasons to keep slavery. Another conflict was the difference in wealth between the North and the South. The North had a more developed economy with canals, railroads, and factories. The South continued to rely on agriculture as its main region of the economy, requiring them to import manufactured goods.In conclusion, the North and the South were, overall, very different, but with some similarities. These differences strengthened the nation in a few ways and threatened the nation in many ways. The differences in social and economic structure led to the Civil War.